History of Computers

GenerationExamples of ComputerElectronic ComponentsYearsUsed for?SizeInteresting fact about each
1
Colosssus ENIAC Vacuum Tubes1942 - 1963Scientific calculations and decryptionTook up  a RoomVacuum tubes can go for more than $50 today!
2
TRADIC
UNIVAC

 Transistors1953 - presentcalculations and aircraft bombing troubleshootingAbout the size of three fridgesThe UNIVAC was one of the fist computers to use solid state components (did not move)
3


555 Chip
556 Chip


 Chips (Integrated Circuits)1949 - presentCalculations, storage, and much more.Fits in the palm of your handThe first IC was made by popular calculator company Texas Instruments.
4


Intel Pentium
Intel Core Duo

 Microprocessors Computers on  a chip1971- presentPersonal use and INTENSE CALCULATIONSSlightly larger than the ICThis era is when personal computers became standard.
5.
Modems
Servers
 Networking Parallel Computing Fibre Optics1991 - presentPretty much anything.Occupies multiple spacesTim Berners-Lee invented the Internet for his colleagues at CERN.

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